高中英语不规则动词表(过去式,过去分词),图或者文字
过去分词是分词的一种,属于非谓语动词,表现形式是done,即动词的过去分词形式;与之并列的概念是现在分词。过去分词既保留了动词的用法,又具备了形容词或副词的功能。英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
过去式过去分词表格 过去式过去分词表格高中
am\are\is was\were been
bear bormeet-met-e born
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgetten
freeze froze frozen
get got got
give ge given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang g g
he had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lay laid laid
lean leant leant
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet meet met
melt melted melted
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sew sewed sewn
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
ell elt elt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped sped
spell spelt spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sweat sweated sweated
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
l told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written 规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
过去时的过去式和过去分词是怎样的呢?
win-won-...过去式:is-was,are-were,am-was
过去分词:is are am-been
过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
过去分词属于类动词:1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还强调已完成了。 The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,同样强调动作的完成。 He is retired. 他已退休。 3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
扩展资料
规则动词过去式
1、一般动词直接加-ed,e.g.look-looked;
2、以e结尾的动词直接加-d,e.g.dance-danced;
3、辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed,e.g.egintudy-studied;
4、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w,y,x除外),双写这个辅音字母加-ed,e.g.skip-skipped;
5、以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。e.g.trel-trelled/treled(U.S.)。
6、部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。
规则动词的过去分词
(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed ”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)
(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”。
(3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“-ed”。
(4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
参考资料:
求所有英语特殊动词过去式,过去分词
run ran run新目标英语八上一页有
throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)1. A-A-A
cost-cost-cost
cut-cut-cut
hurt-hurt-hurt
let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
shut-shut-shut
2. A-B-A
come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
3.A-B-B
teach-taught-taught
catch-caught-caught
seek-sought-sought
buy-bought-bought
bring-brought-brought
think-thought-...
find-found-...
lose-lost-...
shoot-shot-...
sleep-slept-...
oversleep-overslept-...
flee-fled-...
lead-led-...
mislead-misled-...
stick-stuck-...
slide-slid-...
light-lit/lighted-...
send-sent-...
spend-spent-...
hear-heard-...
pay-paid-...
sell-sold-...
l-told-...
feel-felt-...
ell-elt-...
spell-spelt-...
sit-sat-...
burt-burnt-...
stand-stood-...
sweep-swept-...
make-made-...
keep-kept-...
hold-held-...
feed-fed-...
fight-fought-...
lee-left-...
lend-lent-...
deal-dealt-...
say-said-...
4.chat,drop,prefer,trek,chop,fit,kid,pat.这些是双写一个字母,再加ed
④ You can use the boiled water to make tea.
⑤ Where is my lost key?
⑥ A broken ror cannot be repaired.
有时,由于两个动词“异词同义”,其分词也跟着不同 ,如:
⑦a. He you seen the man wearing a T-shirt?
b. Who is the man dressed in a blue shirt?
⑧a. His new book consisting of useful data has been well received.
b. Do you like the book made up of untrue stories?
字典的附录里面有
求所有英语特殊动词过去式,过去分词
新目标英语八上一页有
1. A-A-A
cost-cost-cost
cut-cut-cut
hurt-hurt-hurt
let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
shut-shut-shut
2. A-B-A
come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
3.A-B-B
teach-taught-taught
catch-caught-caught
seek-sought-sought
buy-bought-bought
bring-brought-brought
think-thought-...
find-found-...
lose-lost-...
shoot-shot-...
sleep-slept-...
oversleep-overslept-...
flee-fled-...
lead-led-...
mislead-misled-...
stick-stuck-...
slide-slid-...
light-lit/understand-understood-...lighted-...
send-sent-...
spend-spent-...
hear-heard-...
pay-paid-...
sell-sold-...
l-told-...
feel-felt-...
ell-elt-...
spell-spelt-...
sit-sat-...
burt-burnt-...
stand-stood-...
sweep-swept-...
make-made-...
keep-kept-...
hold-held-...
feed-fed-...
fight-set-set-setfought-...
lee-left-...
lend-lent-...
deal-dealt-...
say-said-...
4.chat,drop,prefer,trek,chop,fit,kid,pat.这些是双写一个字母,再加ed
④ You can use the boiled water to make tea.
⑤ Where is my lost key?
⑥ A broken ror cannot be repaired.
有时,由于两个动词“异词同义”,其分词也跟着不同 ,如:
⑦a. He you seen the man wearing a T-shirt?
b. Who is the man dressed in a blue shirt?
⑧a. His new book consisting of useful data has been well received.
b. Do you like the book made up of untrue stories?
字典的附录里面有
动词的过去分词表
shine-shone/shined-...动词的过去分词表如下:
动词的过去式主要用来构成一般过去时,过去分词主要用来构成现在完成时、过去完成时和被动语态。规则动词过去式。
因此,在句中常用作表语、定语、状语以及补语。一般情况下,现在分词与其修饰对象之间是主动关系,过去分词则常用来表示和其修饰对象是被动关系。
动词的过去分词主要变化如下:
1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,以不发音e结尾的动词,词尾加-d
act 行动 | add 增加 | answer 回答 | appear 出现 | assemble | ask 问 | assist 帮助 | attack 攻击 | attend 出席
bake 烘焙 | balance 平衡 | barbecue 烤肉 | bathe 洗澡 | bank 堆积 | bounce 弹跳 | board 上(船等) | boil 煮沸 | box 拳击 | brush 刷、画 | browse 浏览 | bruise 擦伤 | burn 烧 |bubble 使冒泡、沸腾
2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed
chop chopped chopped 切、劈、砍
drop dropped dropped 落下
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变i再加-ed
apply applied applied 申请、对..适用
copy copied copied
dry dried dried 把...弄干
empty emptied emptied 把...弄空
fry fried fried 油build-built-...炸
4.原形、过去式、过去分词的形式表现一致,大部分单词都以t结尾
burst burst burst爆炸
cast cast cast 投掷 cost cost cost 花费 | cut cut cut 切
forecast forecast forecast 预报
hit hit hit 打击 | hurt hurt hurt 伤害
初一所有动词的过去式 请把所有的写出来
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如:
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如:
he-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, lee-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如:
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如:
rise-rose-risen, give-ge-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
(二)、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支meet-met-付)
lee(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead()
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) ge
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
ell(闻) elled
elt elled
elt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
g, g(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
lee taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leing [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
stop
fit
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN
(三)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳
A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/
lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放
eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同
1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词.
get----got----got sell----sold----sold l----told----told
3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid
7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b ) has/he-had-...动词原形一个字母改为t , … ell----elt----elt lose----lost----lost
c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/
d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept
keep---- kept----- kept
其它meet----met----met he----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----g ----g
C.原型与过去分词相同
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同
1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.
begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.
a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )
ride----rode----ridden (双写d )
b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken
c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )
d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----ge----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )
E. 没有过去分词的动词
can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would -
其它
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done
draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown
wear--- wore ---- worn
不规则动词的过去式 (初二)
不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点.同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—ge,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,
3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如:
sell—sold,l—told
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,
mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕
13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如:
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,
put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set
14. 动词的过去式有两种形式.如:
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
ell—elt/ elled wake—woke/ waked
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,
feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,he /has— had,hide—hid,
hold—held,lay—laid,lee—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—
might,run—ran,see—saw, ell—elt,take—took,wake—woke,
wear—wore
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
lee left left1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式,过去分词cost cost cost 花费put put put放下
read read pushing [5puFiN]read 读(读音是ABB型)hurt hurt hurt伤
2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten打
3.A---B-—-A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come来become became become变
4.A---B----B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt燃烧
1earn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习(2)把动词原形的一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built bui1t建筑1end lent 1ent借给
(3)其他
pay paid paid付
1ay laid laid下蛋
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